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Low-Speed Vehicle Fact Sheet (2021)

Fact sheet on low-speed vehicles and pedestrian safety.

PA MICROMOBILITY FACT SHEET

Figure from Low-Speed Vehicle Fact Sheet (2021)

MIN MAX CAPABLE RIDE ON RIDE ON POSSIBLE PA deScriPtioN LICENSE REGISTRATION INSURANCE HELMET PASSENGER LIGHTS AGE SPEED SIDEWALK BIKE LANE DUI VEHICLE CODE

  • - - - - - - - - - Yes electric § 102 Scooter Can operate only on private property. Electric scooters, like electric skateboards and electric unicycles, cannot be legally operated on public roadways. Motorized 16 C Yes Yes Yes, Yes Yes 25 No No Yes § 102, § 3523(e), Pedalcycle under § 1714 21
Figure from Low-Speed Vehicle Fact Sheet (2021)

Has operable pedals. Design speed of no more than 25 mph. Gas - motor rated 1.5 brake horsepower or less, has an automatic transmission. Electric - powered by an electric battery. Motor 16 Class Yes Yes Yes, Yes Yes Up to No No Yes § 102, § 3525 M/Class Scooter under 5 brake if >50 cc, 21 horsepower Class C if <50cc Is a motor-driven cycle. Motor shall not exceed five brake horsepower.

  • No No No Yes, No Yes - Yes No Yes Segway § 102, under § 3581-3583, 12 § 3703 (c) Is an electric personal assistive mobility device. An electric, self-balancing, two-nontandem-wheeled device. Lighting must be used when operating between sunset and sunrise. A Segway is allowed on sidewalks unless a municipality prohibits it. 16 No No No No Yes Yes 20 Yes, Yes Yes e-Bike § 102, § 3514 not in
Figure from Low-Speed Vehicle Fact Sheet (2021)

business district Is a pedalcycle with electric assist. Weighs less than 100 pounds. Motor not more than 750 watts. Has operable pedals. Not capable going faster than 20 mph on a level surface when powered by the motor source only. Lighting must be used when operating between sunset and sunrise.

  • No No No Yes, Yes Yes - Yes, Yes Yes Bicycle § 102, under not in § 3501 et seq., 12 business § 3802, district § 1547 Is a pedalcycle. Is moved solely by human-powered pedals. Lighting must be used when operating between sunset and sunrise. For more information visit penndot.gov May 2021

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